The study found child labor to be widespread in the very regions of West Africa, particularly Ivory Coast, where Hershey sources its cocoa, and that forced or involuntary child labor was common in these areas. Three main factors contribute to the prevalence of child labor in the West African cocoa industry: Poverty - Farmers don't make enough to support their business. Cocoa prices are low, yields are low, and farmers are unable to pay for adult laborers, thus leaving them with no choice but to use their children as labor. A coalition to bring an end to child slavery and the worst forms of child labor in the cocoa industry. 2.3 million children work in the cocoa fields of Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. These children are vulnerable to brutal labor practices, including trafficking and slavery.

chocolate industry to eliminate child slavery on West African cocoa plantations and end the worst forms of child labour in the global cocoa-chocolate sector. As Barbara Crowther puts it, “work to tackle child labour must be rooted in a much more holistic approach to poverty, more equity in trade and supply chain  There are also emerging chocolate brands that use a different business model to Child labor in chocolate production is a long-standing issue, and solving it  Documentary "Envoyé Spécial" (France Télévision) investigated child labour in cocoa plantations in Côte d'Ivoire. The world's largest producer of cocoa, Côte  It is nevertheless important to point out that the issue of child labour in cocoa maker " mask the reality of informal and casual waged labour in fair trade and in  6 Jun 2019 Child labour is a risk in West Africa, in the world's two biggest cocoa to cocoa cooperatives on the Children's Rights and Business Principles 

chocolate industry to eliminate child slavery on West African cocoa plantations and end the worst forms of child labour in the global cocoa-chocolate sector.

It is at this point where the traceability of the cocoa ends and it can be sold on to major chocolate makers worldwide who cannot say how it was sourced. The end buyer of Kenyon's child labour beans was one of the world's biggest exporters who in turn sells it on to several well known High Street names. Fairtrade Global Exchange, an international human rights organization, agrees that fair trade cocoa is a means of ending the use of child labor in cocoa production. In 2001, the US cocoa industry set a goal to end abusive and forced child labor on cocoa farms by 2005 and outlined the basic steps the industry would have to take to achieve this goal. Tackling child labor is a shared responsibility. We are also working with governments, certifiers and the broader cocoa and chocolate industry to address it. How does your system to help stop child labor work? Nestlé has run our Child Labor Monitoring and Remediation Service (CLMRS) to tackle child labor in Côte d’Ivoire since 2012. Ethical Chocolate Companies. Looking for a Fair Trade, organic label or an explination of why the souce is child labor free is the best we can do as consumers when purchasing chocolate. Certification progams can only go so far when it comes to eradicating the Worst Forms of Child Labour including slavery.

My interest in studying child labor and poverty in cocoa farming started when I Seeing a fair-trade label on a chocolate bar is not enough evidence that the 

In the Cocoa Protocol of 2001, the industry committed to developing and implementing certification standards for cocoa produced without the worst forms of child labour by July 2005. Hershey, which is the largest chocolate manufacturer in the world, gets most of its cocoa from West Africa. The company purchases the primary ingredient in its products from sources notorious for abusive labor practices including forced labor, human trafficking, and child slavery. Abusive child labour and child trafficking are serious breaches of international human rights standards and are prohibited under international labour law (ILO regulations 182 and 138) and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (32/1). In 2001, the cocoa and chocolate industry agreed to abolish exploitative child labour by 2005 by signing What they got was a voluntary protocol, signed by the heads of the chocolate industry, to stop the worst forms of child labor “as a matter of urgency.” One of the key goals was to certify the cocoa trade as child-labor free. “It was meant to achieve the end of child slave labor in cocoa fields,” Engel said. It didn’t. international standards prohibiting child labour, forced labour and trafficking in persons. Prohibited child labour Child labour is common in the agricultural sector and widespread in countries where cocoa is grown.6 The International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that there are 378,000 working children in Côte d’Ivoire alone (ILO In another initiative earlier this year, the European Parliament passed the Resolution on Child Labour in the Cocoa Sector which calls upon governments, global industry, cocoa producers, organised labour, NGOs and consumers to live up to their responsibilities in working towards a sustainable cocoa supply chain free from child labour.

Learning the trade. 62 The level of risk of child labor in the cocoa sector in these two on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) and in particular Principles .

There are also emerging chocolate brands that use a different business model to Child labor in chocolate production is a long-standing issue, and solving it  Documentary "Envoyé Spécial" (France Télévision) investigated child labour in cocoa plantations in Côte d'Ivoire. The world's largest producer of cocoa, Côte  It is nevertheless important to point out that the issue of child labour in cocoa maker " mask the reality of informal and casual waged labour in fair trade and in  6 Jun 2019 Child labour is a risk in West Africa, in the world's two biggest cocoa to cocoa cooperatives on the Children's Rights and Business Principles  Morten Bøås and Anne Huser. Research Program on Trafficking and Child Labour. Child labour and cocoa production in West Africa. The case of Côte d' Ivoire  Sergi Corbalán of the Fair Trade Advocacy Office added that cocoa must be good for people as well as planet: “Child labour is a consequence of poverty.

16 Oct 2018 Fairtrade Canada Statement on Ending Child and Forced Labour In Supply Fair trade and other successful alternative trade models demonstrate that a Fairtrade-certified cocoa-producing coop in Agboville, Ivory Coast.

Some children end up on the cocoa farms because they need work and Despite their role in contributing to child labor, slavery, and human trafficking, the   5 Jun 2019 While the original promise called for the eradication of child labor in president of the World Cocoa Foundation, a Washington-based trade  20 Jun 2018 Child labour and cocoa production have a long and dark history - so what fair prices for their business is the key to sustainable practices of all 

6 Jun 2019 Child labour is a risk in West Africa, in the world's two biggest cocoa to cocoa cooperatives on the Children's Rights and Business Principles  Morten Bøås and Anne Huser. Research Program on Trafficking and Child Labour. Child labour and cocoa production in West Africa. The case of Côte d' Ivoire